在妊娠l0周以内做人工流产最为适宜。因为人工流产手术越早就越简单、越安全;反之,手术就复杂,手术后康复时间也就长。
常用的早期人工流产手术有吸宫术(负压吸引术)和钳刮术两种。前者适用于l0周以内的妊娠妇女,后者适用于10一14周的妊娠妇女。妊娠l0周以内子宫不太大;胎儿和胎蛊尚未形成,一般不需要扩张宫颈,很容易将胎块组织吸出;手术中反应轻;出血少,手术时间短,术后休息l一2小时就可以回家,恢复也很快,对身体影响小。
妊娠l0一14周时,因胚胎逐渐长大,胎蛊已经形成,子宫也随着长大,这时做人工流产不宜用简单的吸宫术,而需要采用铂刮人工流产。该手术难度大,出血多,恢复也比较慢,对身体有一定影响。
妊娠超过了14周就不能作上述两种人工流产,而需要住院作引产手术,这样更增加了孕妇的痛苦和手术的危险性。
因此,需要作人工流产的孕妇,应尽量争取在妊娠10周以内作压吸引手术,以减轻流产者的痛苦。
翻译:L0 weeks of pregnancy abortions done within the most appropriate. Surgical abortion because the sooner the more simple, more security; Instead, surgery on the complex, post-operative rehabilitation will long time.
Commonly used in the early abortion of a suction Palace (suction of) and clamp scraping of the two. The former applies to less than l0 weeks pregnant women, the latter applies to 10 of a 14-week pregnant women. L0 weeks of pregnancy within the uterus is not large; fetus and fetal Gu has not yet formed, the general does not require expansion of cervical, it is easy to block fetal aspiration of the Organization; operation in response to light; less bleeding, shorter operative time, after a two hour break on the l To go home and resume soon, the impact on the body.
L0 a 14-week pregnancy, because embryos gradually grow up, fetal Gu has been formed, the uterus has grown up with, then abortion should not be done by a simple aspiration of the Palais, and the need for a platinum scratch abortion. The surgery is very difficult, bleeding, relatively slow recovery of the body are affected to some extent.
More than 14 weeks of pregnancy will not be able to make these two abortion, and the need for hospitalization for induction surgery, is more an increase of pregnant women suffering and the risk of surgery.
Therefore, the need for abortion of pregnant women, should try to win in less than 10 weeks of pregnancy for pressure to attract surgery to alleviate the suffering of abortion.
